A paper by Jun Kunisawa’s group (Division of Adjuvant Innovation) was published in International Immunology.

Alcaligenes lipid A functions as a superior mucosal adjuvant to monophosphoryl lipid A via the recruitment and activation of CD11b+ dendritic cells in nasal tissue.

Sun X, Hosomi K, Shimoyama A, Yoshii K, Saika A, Yamaura H, Nagatake T, Kiyono H, Fukase K, Kunisawa J.